Generalization Vs Specialization

As addic­tive as busi­ness week (a big time­waste) or gmat­club mba forums have been dur­ing the appli­ca­tion process, I guess its time to move on to the next part. After putting months into fig­ur­ing out the right career objec­tive state­ments etc and then get­ting the final admit, I am more inter­ested in read­ing what cur­rent stu­dents have to say — to fig­ure out what mis­takes not to make. And thus I came across this gen­uinely insight­ful post from Orlando.


My Dad says your value doesn’t depend as much on what you do as it does on how well you do what­ever it is that you do. Going an extra step and pay­ing atten­tion to details start becom­ing increas­ingly impor­tant. It also raises a impor­tant con­cern — how much spe­cial­iza­tion should I aim for? It becomes a trade off between play­ing safe and show­ing extra con­fi­dence in yourself.

Going back to Class XI, I took both Biol­ogy and Math­e­mat­ics because I wanted to keep both options open (Indi­ans would under­stand). By some luck and extra effort, I cracked both Med­ical and Engi­neer­ing entrance exams in India. But at this point, I had to make a choice. Now lets see, what did I gain — abil­ity to hedge my posi­tion (a backup which makes me laugh now, I was back­ing up my option to be a doc­tor by another to become an engi­neer! I know how ridicu­lous it sounds now. These streams are world apart, one shouldn’t just become a doc­tor because he couldn’t be an engi­neer and vice versa. But for­give me for ram­bling, that is the issue with Indian soci­ety and edu­ca­tion sys­tem, I’ll save it for some other post.) What did I lose? — I could have cracked a bet­ter exam if I had focused on only one stream. And I know whole ‘entrance exam’ mania in India is also crazy but just a point that if I was focused enough, I could have gone to a bet­ter college.

Why am I won­der­ing now? All the major B schools pro­vide spe­cial­iza­tions for MBA. Stern allows up to 3, same for Kel­logg and so on. Even if you don’t tar­get spe­cial­iza­tion per se, I am talk­ing about tak­ing elec­tives. Obvi­ously there are lim­ited elec­tives you can take, so how would you want to spread it out? I was talk­ing to a Media pro­fes­sional who is an MBA and very very inter­ested in sports like me. He said sports man­age­ment is such a niche field that even if the school pro­vided it as a major, he wouldn’t have taken it. Thank­fully Media Man­age­ment has out­grown that size and is more of a main­stream option now. It is my intended field of spe­cial­iza­tion as of now. But for oth­ers, I am not so sure. Is it bet­ter to com­bine it with mar­ket­ing or con­sult­ing etc etc.

Any­ways, here are some ques­tions that fel­low MBA appli­cants or stu­dents may be able to answer  more intelligently–

  1. How do employ­ers view your elec­tives? What is the cri­te­ria for ini­tial inter­view selection?
  2. How does it impact over­all job hunt?
  3. Will a mar­ket­ing com­pany be reluc­tant to hire you if you didn’t spe­cial­ize in Mar­ket­ing but only took few electives?
  4. For eg. there is a course called Cor­po­rate Finance in Media and a generic Cor­po­rate Finance course. By tak­ing the for­mer, I might be more lucra­tive to a Media employer (will I be?) but I might miss out on other firms?

I am just won­der­ing whats the best approach and I under­stand it will be sub­jec­tive. So, any ‘lessons learned’ or com­ments from exist­ing stu­dents would be awe­some. Also, whats the take of other appli­cants. Some­times, the jack can out­weigh the master.

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3 Comments

  1. Posted February 26, 2010 at 4:33 pm | Permalink

    I am obvi­ously no expert in answer­ing these ques­tions, but from what I heard at DAK, Kel­logg stu­dents don’t really care what major they choose and just take the courses that they want to take and inter­ests them, the major stuff will fall into places. I pre­dict the same thing with recruit­ing, it’s not really what course title or major, but more of the skills you acquire and how you make a case for the fit for the posi­tions. But would be inter­ested in stu­dents opin­ions also :)

  2. Posted February 27, 2010 at 2:42 pm | Permalink

    Hey DC, yeah it doesn’t mean as much to employ­ers which is good it seems. I would like more thoughts on 4th point…would you take a very spe­cial­ized course or a more generic course on a sub­ject though. I guess things will unfold slowly and become intu­itive automatically.

  3. Posted February 27, 2010 at 3:28 pm | Permalink

    hum, that’s a tough one. I think you would want to look at the course descrip­tion to see what is miss­ing from each course that the other one is offer­ing. From a recruiter point of view, cor­po­rate finance is cor­po­rate finance, I doubt they will scru­ti­nize your tran­script (if they even request one). It’s more of the knowl­edge you learned from the media course that might help you gain an advan­tage (or not) in inter­views with media com­pa­nies. Just my 2 cents. We will find out more in bschool :)

One Trackback

  1. […] a con­ver­sa­tion than an inter­ro­ga­tion. Nistha, inspired by a recent post by Orlando, delved into the dif­fer­ences between gen­er­al­iza­tion and spe­cial­iza­tion. AJ heard bad and medium news, receiv­ing a zap from Yale and a wait­list noti­fi­ca­tion from Stern. […]

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